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Stainless Steel Casting

Precision Stainless Steel Casting Services

 

Custom stainless steel investment castings engineered for high-corrosion environments, high-pressure systems, and structural industrial applications. We deliver net-shape and near-net-shape components conforming to ASTM, ISO, and DIN standards.

 

 
Custom Stainless Steel Castings
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Custom Stainless Steel Castings

Custom stainless steel investment castings manufactured using the silica sol lost-wax process provide near-net-shape metal components designed for high-corrosion, thermal-stress, and structural
CF8M Stainless Steel Castings
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CF8M Stainless Steel Castings

CF8M is the cast equivalent of wrought AISI 316 stainless steel, standardized under ASTM A351/A351M (Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts). Formulated with
17-4 PH Stainless Steel Castings
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17-4 PH Stainless Steel Castings

17-4 PH stainless steel (UNS S17400 / ASTM A747 Grade CB7Cu-1) is a martensitic precipitation-hardening alloy containing approximately 15.0% to 17.5% Chromium, 3.0% to 5.0% Nickel, and 3.0% to 5.0%
316L Stainless Steel Castings
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316L Stainless Steel Castings

316L Stainless Steel Castings (equivalent to ASTM A743/A743M Grade CF3M and EN 10283 1.4409) are low-carbon austenitic stainless steel components manufactured for high-corrosion environments,
316 Stainless Steel Castings
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316 Stainless Steel Castings

316 stainless steel investment castings provide exceptional resistance to chloride pitting, acidic solutions, and marine corrosion compared to standard 304 alloys. By incorporating 2-3% molybdenum
304 Stainless Steel Castings
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304 Stainless Steel Castings

304 Stainless Steel Castings (equivalent to ASTM A743 / A351 Grade CF8, UNS J92600, and EN 10283 1.4308) are manufactured using the silica sol investment casting process (lost wax casting). This
 
Stainless Steel Casting Capabilities

Our production facility operates automated shell-making lines and medium-frequency induction melting furnaces to support prototype development, mid-volume batches, and high-volume OEM production.

Dimensional Tolerances:

ISO 8062-3 CT4-CT6 for investment casting; CT7-CT9 for sand casting.

01

Surface Roughness:

Ra 3.2 um to 6.3 um as-cast; Ra 0.8 um or better following precision machining.

02

Weight Range:

0.05 kg to 85 kg per casting.

03

Wall Thickness:

Minimum 1.5 mm wall thickness (geometry-dependent).

04

Production Capacity:

5,000 metric tons annually across 3 specialized casting lines.

05

 

Stainless Steel Grades for Casting

 

304 Stainless Steel
• Standard Equivalent: UNS S30400 / CF8 (ASTM A743)
• Chemical Composition: 18-20% Cr, 8-10.5% Ni
• Mechanical Properties: Tensile Strength >= 485 MPa, Yield Strength >= 205 MPa, Elongation >= 35%
• Characteristics & Applications: General-purpose corrosion resistance. Standard choice for food processing equipment, architectural hardware, and valve bodies operating in non-acidic environments.

 

316 Stainless Steel
• Standard Equivalent: UNS S31600 / CF8M (ASTM A743)
• Chemical Composition: 16-18% Cr, 10-14% Ni, 2-3% Mo
• Mechanical Properties: Tensile Strength >= 485 MPa, Yield Strength >= 205 MPa, Elongation >= 30%
• Characteristics & Applications: Molybdenum addition improves pitting resistance in chloride environments. Used in marine hardware, chemical processing valves, and fluid management systems.

 

316L Stainless Steel
• Standard Equivalent: UNS S31603 / CF3M (ASTM A743)
• Chemical Composition: 16-18% Cr, 10-14% Ni, 2-3% Mo, Carbon <= 0.03%
• Mechanical Properties: Tensile Strength >= 485 MPa, Yield Strength >= 170 MPa, Elongation >= 30%
• Characteristics & Applications: Low carbon content prevents chromium carbide precipitation during welding, eliminating intergranular corrosion in welded assemblies. Used in pharmaceutical equipment and welded pressure vessels.

 

17-4 PH Stainless Steel
• Standard Equivalent: UNS S17400 / CB7Cu-1 (ASTM A747)
• Chemical Composition: 15-17.5% Cr, 3-5% Ni, 3-5% Cu, 0.15-0.45% Nb
• Mechanical Properties (H900 Condition): Tensile Strength >= 1310 MPa, Yield Strength >= 1170 MPa, Hardness >= 40 HRC
• Characteristics & Applications: Precipitation-hardening martensitic stainless steel offering high mechanical strength and moderate corrosion resistance. Applied in turbine blades, high-load structural brackets, and pump shafts.

 

CF8M Stainless Steel
• Standard Equivalent: Cast equivalent of AISI 316 (ASTM A351 / A743)
• Chemical Composition: 18-21% Cr, 9-12% Ni, 2-3% Mo, Carbon <= 0.08%
• Mechanical Properties: Tensile Strength >= 485 MPa, Yield Strength >= 205 MPa, Elongation >= 30%
• Characteristics & Applications: The standard cast alloy for pressure-containing parts. Specially formulated for fluid control components, pump casings, and pipeline flanges requiring pressure tightness.

 

 

Stainless Steel Casting Processes

 

Process Feature

Silica Sol Investment Casting

Water Glass Investment Casting

Resin Sand Casting

Primary Application

Complex, high-precision, thin-walled components

Medium-precision structural components

Large, heavy-duty industrial components

Surface Finish (Ra)

3.2 - 6.3 um

6.3 - 12.5 um

12.5 - 25 um

Dimensional Tolerance

ISO 8062 CT4 - CT6

ISO 8062 CT7 - CT8

ISO 8062 CT8 - CT10

Weight Range

0.02 kg - 35 kg

0.5 kg - 50 kg

10 kg - 500+ kg

Tooling Cost

Moderate to High

Low to Moderate

Low

Internal Soundness

Superior (minimal porosity)

Standard

Standard

 

Custom Stainless Steel Castings

 

Stainless Steel Casting Applications

Chemical & Petrochemical: Pump impellers, valve housings, pipe fittings, strainers, strain-gauge housings.


Food & Dairy Processing: Mixing blades, sanitary valve bodies, conveyor brackets, fluid pumps.


Marine Hardware: Deck cleats, hinges, stern tube bearings, thru-hull fittings, impeller housings.


Energy & Power Generation: Turbine components, burner nozzles, heat exchanger brackets, pressure seal rings.


Industrial Automation & Hydraulics: Manifold blocks, cylinder heads, linkage arms, actuator bodies.

 

 
 
Heat Treatment and Machining

Heat Treatment Capabilities

• Solution Annealing (1040 deg C - 1150 deg C): Rapid water quenching dissolves chromium carbides back into the austenitic matrix, restoring full corrosion resistance and ductility.
• Stress Relieving (300 deg C - 400 deg C): Removes residual stresses induced by heavy machining without altering phase microstructures.
• Precipitation Hardening (H900, H1025, H1150): Tailors hardness and yield strength for 17-4 PH alloys to meet structural requirements up to 44 HRC.

CNC Machining Capabilities

• Equipment: 3-axis, 4-axis, and 5-axis CNC machining centers, CNC lathes, horizontal boring mills.
• Machining Tolerances: Precision turning and milling down to +/- 0.005 mm.
• Secondary Operations: Tapping, reaming, broaching, wire EDM, grinding, and dynamic balancing for rotating parts.

 

 

 

Quality Control and Inspection

 

Quality verification occurs at three operational stages: incoming raw materials, process execution, and final release.


Chemical Analysis: Optical Emission Spectrometry (OES) verifies melt chemistry prior to tapping.


Nondestructive Testing (NDT):
• Radiographic Testing (RT) for internal porosity verification.
• Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT) for surface defect detection.
• Ultrasonic Testing (UT) for wall thickness and subsurface integrity.
• Hydrostatic Pressure Testing up to 200 bar for pressure-containing valve and pump bodies.


Destructive & Physical Testing: Tensile testing, Impact testing (Charpy V-notch), Hardness testing (HB, HRC), Metallographic grain structure analysis.


Dimensional Inspection: Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMM) with 3D scan capability, optical profile projectors, thread gauges.


Certifications & Compliance: ISO 9001:2015 certified; full EN 10204 3.1 material test certificates (MTC) supplied with every production lot.

 

Custom Stainless Steel Castings

We transform customer engineering files into finished castings through an integrated DFM (Design for Manufacturability) workflow.

DFM Review & Solidification Simulation:

MAGMA/ProCAST simulation identifies potential shrinkage porosity, cold shuts, or turbulent flow before cutting mold steel.

Tooling Design & Fabrication:

In-house aluminum mold creation using high-speed CNC centers to accelerate sampling.

Rapid Prototyping:

3D-printed wax patterns for fast sample verification without committing to hard tooling.

Tooling Modification:

Rapid engineering changes accommodated directly via local CAM modifications.

 

 

Stainless Steel Casting Products

Pump & Valve Components: Impellers (open, semi-open, closed), butterfly valve discs, globe valve bodies, ball valve seats.


Pipe Fittings & Connectors: High-pressure elbows, tees, unions, hose couplings, quick-disconnect fittings.


Structural & Fastening Hardware: Heavy-duty hinges, mounting brackets, rigging shackles, glass clamp fittings.


Machinery Parts: Wear plates, chain sprockets, gear housings, guide rails.

304 Stainless Steel Castings

 

What Buyers Should Specify
 

Providing comprehensive technical parameters during the initial RFQ reduces revision cycles and speeds up quotation accuracy. Include the following in your specifications:

2D and 3D CAD Drawings:

Step, IGS, or DWG files with critical tolerances and datum references marked.

Material Grade & Standard:

Specify exact grade and underlying standard (e.g., ASTM A743 CF8M vs. AISI 316).

Inspection & NDT Requirements:

Define required testing levels (e.g., 100% PT, 10% RT, Hydrostatic test pressure).

Machining Requirements:

Indicate as-cast surfaces versus machined functional faces and thread specifications.

Surface Finish Specifications:

Specify passivated, shot-blasted, electropolished, or hand-polished finishes.

Order Quantities:

Prototype batch sizes, initial run volumes, and estimated annual usage (EAU).

 

 

FAQ

 

 

Q: What is the difference between CF8M and 316 stainless steel?

A: CF8M is the cast equivalent of wrought 316 stainless steel, defined under ASTM A351/A743. While chemical compositions are similar, CF8M permits slightly higher silicon levels (up to 1.5%) to improve fluidity during liquid metal pouring, and contains 5-20% ferrite in its microstructure to reduce hot tearing risks during solidification.

Q: What lead times are typical for custom tooling and initial samples?

A: Tooling fabrication and initial sample submission (with full FAI and 3.1 MTC documentation) typically require 21 to 30 days. Mass production lead time is generally 30 to 40 days following sample sign-off, depending on order volume and machining complexity.

Q: Do you supply 3.1 Material Test Certificates with deliveries?

A: Yes. Every shipment includes an EN 10204 3.1 Material Test Certificate covering heat-specific chemical composition, mechanical test results, heat treatment parameters, and any requested NDT inspection logs.

Q: When should I select Silica Sol investment casting over Water Glass investment casting for stainless steel?

A: Silica Sol casting is required for components demanding tight tolerances (ISO 8062 CT4-CT6), superior surface finish (Ra 3.2 um or smoother), thin wall sections down to 1.5 mm, or high chemical purity. Water Glass casting offers lower initial tooling and unit costs but yields lower dimensional precision (CT7-CT9) and rougher surfaces (Ra 6.3-12.5 um), which often increases secondary machining costs for critical stainless steel parts.

Q: Can investment casting eliminate secondary CNC machining entirely?

A: Investment casting produces net-shape or near-net-shape parts that eliminate machining on non-mating structural contours, clearance surfaces, and external geometries. However, critical sealing faces, tight-tolerance bearing bores, tapped threads, and precision mating surfaces still require secondary CNC finishing to achieve dimensional tolerances tighter than ISO 8062 CT4.

Q: How do you prevent internal shrinkage porosity in complex or thick-section castings?

A: Internal shrinkage is controlled during the engineering phase using thermal solidification simulation software (MAGMA/ProCAST). Engineers optimize gating geometry, runner systems, and feeder riser placement to maintain directional solidification. For mission-critical pressure applications, 100% Radiographic Testing (RT) or Ultrasonic Testing (UT) is conducted to verify internal soundness.

We're well-known as one of the leading stainless steel casting manufacturers and suppliers in China. If you're going to wholesale high quality stainless steel casting with competitive price, welcome to get more information from our factory.

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